Geothermal heat pumps are one of the most efficient and sustainable ways you can use an HVAC system. They’re also some of the cheapest systems available, but that doesn’t mean they’re as simple as they seem. Let’s take a look at five things you should know about geothermal heat pumps before you buy one.
- The term is used for many different types of heat pumps. While it is often used when referring to ground-source heat pumps, there are other terms which may be more familiar to your home, such as air source heat pumps or radiant barrier heat pumps.
- A geothermal heat pump works by taking advantage of the Earth’s constant temperature through a process called natural thermal energy storage. This type of heat pump uses solar radiation to transfer heat from the ground into your home, where it is then used to warm your space. There are two main components in these heat pumps: the collector (the part that sits on the ground) and the heat exchanger (the part that moves the heat to your home).
- Ground-source heat pumps are the most common form of geothermal heat pumps, and they work by using the Earth’s constant temperature to create a closed loop system. The ground acts like a giant radiator, absorbing the sun’s warmth and releasing it into your house where it warms up your floors.
- In order to get maximum efficiency out of this type of heat pump, you need to have good contact between the ground and your building. Any insulation around the ground will block the sun’s rays and reduce its effectiveness. If possible, you should locate your collector so that the top of the unit is level with the top of the foundation of your building.
- Geothermal heat pumps are usually installed underground because the ground provides a perfect environment for storing heat. You’ll want to install your unit near a basement wall because the earth has a lower temperature than the surrounding area.
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As you can see, this type of heat pump isn’t as easy to install as traditional forced air heating or cooling systems, but the end result is well worth it. It’s highly cost effective, and it helps us avoid wasting our precious fossil fuels.
If you don’t have any experience working with geothermal heat pumps, we recommend contacting a professional installer who can help you choose the best spot for your system.
What Can I Do With My New Heat Pump?
While geothermal heat pumps may not be the most conventional way to heat a home, they’re still quite useful. For starters, you can save money on your utility bills and stay comfortable all winter long. They’re also great for homes with basements, especially if you live in a colder climate.
Another benefit of a geothermal heat pump is that it can help keep your home cool during the summer months. Not only does it heat your home more efficiently, but it also keeps the hot, dry air outside, keeping your air conditioning bill down. You won’t need to run your AC as much, either.
Geothermal heat pumps aren’t just good for keeping your home nice and cozy. You can also use them to make your home more eco friendly. As mentioned earlier, they’re highly efficient, so you’ll spend less money running your furnace. And since they’re powered entirely by the sun, you’ll be reducing your carbon footprint while saving money.
If you want to learn more about how geothermal heat pumps work, check out the following articles:
- How a Geothermal Heating System Works
- A Guide to Geothermal Heating Systems
- How Geothermal Energy Works
- How To Find a Good Installer
- What Is the Cost Per KW Of a Geothermal Heat Pump?
The Bottom Line
It’s important to note that geothermal heat pumps aren’t always the cheapest option available. However, they’re certainly one of the most affordable and reliable, too. Because they provide so many benefits, you’ll almost always find yourself paying less for your new system than you would for another type of HVAC installation.
Even though they’re not cheap, geothermal heat pumps are definitely worthwhile investments. Just remember that you’ll need to do your research and speak with professionals before making your final decision.
In addition to being one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to heat and cool a home, geothermal heat pumps can also help save your planet. Because they run completely off of renewable energy sources, they contribute to the fight against global warming.
